"Sexuality Education in the United States: Shared Cultural Ideas across a Political Divide".

Project Taking Charge is a six-week abstinence curriculum delivered in home economics classes during the school year. Of that total, the following 22 states and the District of Columbia mandate both sex ed and HIV education:HIV education is mandated in 34 states and the District of Columbia.
Opponents of abstinence-only education dispute the claim that comprehensive sex education encourages teens to have premarital sex.Abstinence-only education is not supported by the majority of public school teachers, parents, and students. Many people say abstinence is not doing ANY kind of sexual stuff with another person, including vaginal, oral, and anal sex — that’s what we’re calling abstinence here. A 2015 meta-analysis found that abstinence-focused programs had no effect on the likelihood of contracting STDs.A Cochrane systematic review suggests that abstinence-only education neither increases nor decreases HIV risk in high-income countries.Evidence does not support abstinence-only-until-marriage sex education.While sex education has been linked to a delay in the first time having sex,Proponents of abstinence-only sex education argue that this approach is superior to comprehensive sex education because it emphasizes the teaching of morality that limits sex to that within the bounds of marriage, and that Proponents suggest that comprehensive sex education encourages premarital sexual activity among teenagers, which should be discouraged in an era when Opponents and critics, which include prominent professional associations in the fields of medicine, public health, adolescent health, and psychology, argue that such programs fail to provide adequate information to protect the health of adolescents.

Douglas Kirby, Ph. Fields, J (2012). Among the top 10 states with the highest rates of teen pregnancy among females age 15-19, five are states without mandated sex education or HIV education (ranking indicated in parentheses):That same report ranked the top 10 states with the highest rates of live births among teenage girls age 15-19. When the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced in April 2012 that teen birth rates in the U.S. hit a new low in 2010 and revealed which states had the highest and lowest rates, it prompted a question: Were these outcomes affected by individual states' requirements for sex education (sex ed) and/or abstinence-only education?

It often excludes other types of sexual and reproductive health education, such as birth control and safe sex. Again, five are states that do not require sex ed to be taught in schools. The rates of teen pregnancy in the United States are in decline; but even so, 2 out of every 100 teenagers in the U.S. become pregnant. Not only is information inadequate, but opponents believe that young people have the right to receive comprehensive information about how to protect themselves and their sexual health.Some critics also argue that such programs verge on religious interference in secular education.

"Approximately half of students in grades 7-12 report needing more information about what to do in the event of rape or sexual assault, how to get tested for HIV and other STDs, and how to talk with a partner about birth control and STDs." 86% of parents want schools to teach their children how to get STD testing, 77% want their children to learn how to talk to a partner about STDs and birth control, 71% want them to learn how to use condoms, and 68% want them to learn about using other forms of birth control.
If and when it is taught, these states do not require information on contraception be provided, but they do require that abstinence be stressed (ranking indicated in parentheses):Only one state that does not mandate sex education or HIV education appears in the listing of states with the lowest teenage birth rates: Massachusetts ranked at number 2.Abstinence Only Education and Sex Education in the U.S. "Most parents (65%) believe that sex education should encourage young people to delay sexual activity but also prepare them to use birth control and practice safe sex once they do become sexually active." Of those, 26 states require that abstinence be stressed:These 11 states require only that abstinence is covered during There are nine states with no sex education or HIV education mandate:Five of the states listed above also rank among the top 12 states with the An earlier report issued by the Guttmacher Institute in September 2006 compiled teen pregnancy statistics state by state. The majority in each of these groups is opposed to abstinence-only curriculum and wants a more comprehensive curriculum. Evidence does not support the effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education.The topic of abstinence-only education is controversial in the United States, with proponents claiming that comprehensive sex education encourages premarital sexual activity, and critics arguing that abstinence-only education is religiously motivated and that the approach has been proven ineffective and even detrimental to its own aims. Nancy D. Polikoff, Beyond straight and gay marriage: valuing all families under the law; Politics, Culture and Society Series, Beacon Press, 2008 Debran Rowland, The boundaries of her body: the troubling history of women's rights in America, SphinxLegal, 2004, Dailard, Cynthia. "Sex Education: Politicians, Parents, Teachers, and Teens." [2] Most are adolescents living below the poverty line, minorities, and those in rural communities. Abstinence-only sex education is a form of sex education that teaches not having sex outside of marriage.

Students are also opposed to abstinence-only education. "Although more than nine in 10 teachers believe that students should be taught about contraception... one in four are instructed not to teach the subject." ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Parents also want their children to be taught about contraception.


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