In contrast, the governorates of Jendouba, Kairouane, Kasserine, and Sidi Bouzid were consistently “least favored” among Tunisia’s twenty-four governorates. Expressing indignation and feelings of injustice, protestors have disrupted pumps carrying water to the capital.Moreover, resources and/or income from these needy regions were siphoned off to support socioeconomic renewal in flush and well-to-do regions of the country’s North and coast. As indicated in the graph below, worsening employment prospects especially stand out in the South-West and South-East, with the 2016 regional unemployment rates at 25.0 percent and 25.3 percent, respectively. Nevertheless, tailored development strategies are needed, bridging the gap between the agendas of national and local stakeholders: to succeed as a material-moral contributor, tailor-made development must tackle multiple marginalization head on. In 2014, 67 percent of all Tunisian migrants detained by Libyan authorities hailed from Tunisia’s Center and South.Protest activity is also ongoing in the country’s deprived regions. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The fault lines that have divided the country between a more prosperous coastal area in the North (including Greater Tunis) and deprived regions in the Center and South have led to multiple marginalization. Despite the country’s high scores on various development indicators, “deep-rooted distortions” of its economy, accumulating for decades, manifested in a failure to create jobs or deliver inclusive and sustainable growth within a social, political, and economic system dominated by a small coterie of elites.Exacerbating the development conundrum has been the problematic of regional development that, since the country’s independence, has failed to take off in Tunisia. One view holds that such marginalization policies emanated from “localized colonialization” and “domination” in a pattern of distribution that has historically favored the North and the Center-East (Sahel) over the South and Center.Deliberately or not, regions such as the North-West, Center-West, South-West, and South-East have worsened overtime, becoming zones of multiple marginalization. We hope you'll join the conversation by posting to an open topic or starting a new one.To review the Tripadvisor Forums Posting Guidelines, please follow this link: We remove posts that do not follow our posting guidelines, and we reserve the right to remove any post for any reason.This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of

This division likely started during Tunisia’s colonial period and continued into the policymaking of the post-independent state. In other words, the development problematic in Tunisia, while especially acute in deprived regions, remains a nation-wide problem.Tunisia’s development policies have not contributed to a balanced distribution of resources throughout the country.

Internationality and plan for internationalization For example, international partners such as the designated scientific community(s) of the research field or plans for research exchange.
Title: I:\data bank\APPROVED MASTER PLANS\TUNI_MASTER PLAN Model (1) Author: sree Created Date: 2/4/2012 4:51:19 PM Tunisia is characterized by a semi-arid climate and an irregular rainfall system (230 mm/year average, 1500 mm/year in the North, and 50 mm/year in the South), combined with drought periods and torrential rain. Finally, it concludes with policy recommendations and suggests rethinking regional development with an integrative approach that capitalizes on local agency.The 2010-2011 uprising exposed pressing nation-wide development predicaments in Tunisia.

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It was a top-down enterprise, micromanaged by the state. This climate and particularly the irregularity of rainfall make irrigation necessary. Elite plans have not ensured the fair distribution of resources, both material (public funds, state and local investment, and infrastructure,) and immaterial (administrative capacity, distributive justice, and legal mechanisms). Existing development processes seem to be paying relatively scant attention to the specific needs of the disadvantaged regions that are bogged down in multiple marginalization.

In Jendouba (North-West,) for instance, local residents and farmers recently protested the state’s failure to provide local access to abundantly available water.The radicalization of Tunisian youth has also been frequently linked to marginalization.


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