And indeed, after a long, arduous and incredibly bloody battle, in 1922 Ireland won its freedom from Britain and became an independent country.There’s more to this flag than you may first realise, as the white signifies the peace between the green of the Nationalists and the orange of the Unionists. The Patron saint of Wales is St. David; the founder and the first abbot-bishop of St. David’s, a modest city in the county of Pembrokeshire. White stripes edge the front red cross which superimposes onto another red diagonal cross. St David’s Day is celebrated on the 1st of March. flag of the United Kingdom. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. This flag is a banner of the arms of the old Government of Northern Ireland. The national flower of Wales is the daffodil, although some also associate the leek, which has been used as a Welsh emblem since around 1536.Did you know that as well as the four main nations of the British Isles, there are also a number of smaller sovereign states that have their own flags and identities? Opinions Scotland. The flag was presented to the Nationalists by a group of French women who strongly believed in their bid for freedom from English rule. So named because of their position in the Channel separating England and France, the Channel islands are Crown protectorates but remain as separate states from the rest of the United Kingdom, and therefore have their own Governments.The flag of Jersey is a diagonal red cross on a white background with a gold crown and a red shield emblazoned with the three golden lions of England.The flag of Guernsey is made up of two crosses on a white background. The red cross is that of Saint George; the patron saint of England and the super imposed gold equal-armed cross is that of William the Conqueror.The Alderney flag includes the red St George’s Cross with the badge of the island in the middle and is set upon a white background. Author of First flown in Dublin during the 1916 Easter Rising, this flag has been used by Ireland’s Nationalists and Republicans both north and south of the border ever since.The Arms of the Republic of Ireland is of a golden harp on a background made of a field of blue. The cross in this flag is representative of the x-shaped saltire cross on which St. Andrew (Scotland’s national saint) was crucified and has been Scotland’s national symbol since circa 1170.

Leinster, the southeastern province of Ireland. Former Director, Flag Research Center, Winchester, Massachusetts. red, white, and blue flag in which are combined the Crosses of St. George (England), St. Andrew (Scotland), and St. Patrick (Ireland). It was associated with the Knights Templar, but now can be more commonly seen on football shirts.
It is often incorrectly asserted that the third stripe is yellow or gold rather than orange. Although the blue design is the one we associate with Scotland, the red design continues to be used as the official Royal Standard of the Kings of Scotland for special state occasions to honour the Royal Family. The two red crosses align proportionally on top of the blue field which has a white saltire.

St. Andrew’s Day is celebrated on the 30th of November and the national flower of Scotland is the thistle.Ireland has the most colourful flag and differs in that it does not form any part of the Union Jack.

The flag for the United Kingdom of Great Britain, which may show as the letters GB on some platforms.. England, Scotland and Wales have their own emoji flags as part of Emoji 5.0..

18 On no account should it be used for official purposes. The cross represents the Cross of St. George, the saint famed for his slaying of the dragon, but did you know that he wasn’t English? All Rights Reserved I’m sure you’re all familiar with the Union Jack flag of Great Britain, and perhaps you may also know what the individual flags of Scotland, Wales and Ireland look like, but did you know that there are also many other flags in the UK too?Let’s start with the one we all recognise, the Union Jack, so called because it represents all four flags of the kingdoms of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.


They exist within a combination of red crosses with white edges and a blue background.


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